Animal husbandry is a business which is becoming increasingly popular not only in rural areas but also in cities. It is not only the main means of milk production, but also provides fertilizer and other benefits related to agriculture. If done correctly, it can become a good means of increasing income. For this, it is important that milch animals are properly selected. While purchasing animals, attention should be paid to their breed, age, fertility and milk quality.
It is also important to choose animals according to the climate and environment of your area, so that they remain healthy and can produce well. With the right information and care, animal husbandry can be made not only successful but also a long-term profitable business.
importance of animal breed
Correct selection of breed is very important in animal husbandry. Advanced breeds like Murrah buffalo, Jersey cow, Sahiwal or Holstein Friesian cow are known for higher milk production. These breeds should be selected on the basis of their productivity and compatibility. Cows and buffaloes of good breed give more milk and are also easy to care for.
Why is age important?
The age of the animal directly affects its milk production capacity and care needs. Animals aged three to six years are considered the best. Young animals take time to prepare for milk production, while older animals produce less milk and can be expensive to care for.
Fertility and its effects
The reproductive capacity of an animal is an important aspect of its productivity. Animals with good fertility produce more milk for a longer period. Moreover, the quality of their children is also better, which can make the business stronger in the future.
Milk quality and quantity
The milk production capacity of a milch animal affects its quality as well as its market rate. The amount of fat, protein and SNF (Solids Not Fat) in milk determines its quality. High quality milk has higher demand and price in the market.
Selection of breed according to climate
While selecting an animal, it is very important to keep in mind the climate of that area. Breeds adapted to the local climate suffer less from disease and are more productive. For example, Sahiwal and Gir breeds are considered good for hot regions.
Importance of temperament and behavior
The temperament of the animal can make its rearing and management easy or difficult. An animal with a calm and obedient nature is easy to handle, whereas an animal with an aggressive and irritable nature can be challenging. Not only is it difficult to raise such an animal, but it can also have a negative impact on milk production.
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