Rivers have historically been the lifeline of civilisations.Rivers provide water for all needs.But there are some countries where there is not a single natural river.
8 COUNTRIES WITH NO RIVERS: Rivers have historically been the lifeline of civilizations. All the major civilizations of the world have been born on the banks of rivers. Rivers provide water for all the needs of life. Water is essential for life, but you may be surprised to know that there are some countries where there is not a single natural river. These countries depend on alternative sources of water. For your information, currently, 20 countries and 22 territories lack a single permanent natural river. Although there are some seasonal water sources like streams or ponds. The Arabian Peninsula is the only country in the world where there is no permanent natural river. At present, we are telling you about eight such countries…
Saudi Arab
Saudi Arabia is one of the largest countries in the world without a single river. Despite its vast desert, Saudi Arabia has developed advanced water management strategies. The country relies heavily on desalination. About 70% of drinking water is produced this way. Additionally, Saudi Arabia exploits underground aquifers and has invested heavily in wastewater systems and recycled water systems.
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Queue
Qatar, a small but prosperous country on the Arabian Peninsula, also lacks a river. The country’s water supply comes almost entirely from desalination plants, which provide more than 99% of its potable water. Qatar has one of the highest per capita water consumption rates in the world. It has made significant investments in water conservation technology and public awareness campaigns to encourage efficient water use.
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), known for its prosperous cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, is another riverless country in Arabia. The UAE relies primarily on desalination for its water needs. It produces about 80% of its potable water through this method. The country also uses treated wastewater for irrigation and industrial purposes, helping to conserve freshwater resources.
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Kuwait
Kuwait, located at the northern tip of the Arabian Gulf, has no rivers and faces the same water challenges as its neighbors. The country relies on desalination plants, which supply most of its fresh water. Kuwait has also implemented strict water conservation measures and uses treated wastewater for agricultural irrigation.
Bahrain
Bahrain, an island nation in the Persian Gulf, lacks natural rivers but has numerous springs and groundwater resources. However, these are insufficient to meet the country’s needs. As a result, Bahrain relies heavily on desalination, which provides more than 60% of its fresh water. The country also promotes water-saving technologies and efficient water use practices.
Maldives
The Maldives is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean. Due to its geography of being surrounded by sea, it has no rivers. The country faces its own set of water challenges. In particular, rising sea levels threaten its freshwater sources. The Maldives relies on rainwater harvesting, desalination and bottled water imports to meet its needs. Water conservation and sustainable water management practices are vital to its survival.
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Oman
Located on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman has no permanent rivers but instead has many valleys, dry riverbeds that fill with water when it rains. Oman uses these to recharge groundwater. The country also relies on desalination and has implemented advanced irrigation techniques to manage its water resources efficiently.
Vatican City
Vatican City is the world’s smallest independent state, but it has no rivers within its borders. The city-state relies on Italian water supplies for its needs. Despite its small size, Vatican City emphasizes sustainable water use, including the installation of water-saving fixtures and the promotion of conservation practices among its residents and visitors.
Tags: Drinking Water, Maldives, Saudi Arab, Vatican city, Water Crisis
FIRST PUBLISHED : June 22, 2024, 11:23 IST