Thursday, October 6, 2022

SC: Man must earn even by physical labour to give maintenance to wife, kids | India News

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court has said a husband is required to earn money “even by physical labour” to meet his sacrosanct duty to provide financial support to the estranged wife, minor children and couldn’t avoid his obligation.
A bench of Justices Dinesh Maheshwari and Bela M Trivedi said provision for maintenance under CrPC Sec 125 is a measure of social justice that was specially enacted to protect women and children and refused to accept plea of a husband who submitted he had no source of income as his party business has now been closed.
“The respondent (husband) being an able bodied, he is obliged to earn by legitimate means and maintain his wife and the minor child. Having regard to the evidence of the appellant-wife before the family court, and having regard to the other evidence on record, the court has no hesitation in holding that though the respondent had sufficient source of income and was able-bodied, had failed and neglected to maintain the appellant,” it said.

Gfx 2

New Delhi: The Supreme Court directed a man to pay maintenance of Rs 10,000 per month to his wife and Rs 6,000 to his minor son.
The bench said the Section 125 of CrPC was conceived to ameliorate the agony, anguish and financial suffering of a woman who is required to leave the matrimonial home, so that some suitable arrangements could be made to enable her to sustain herself and the children. It pulled up a family court to deny maintenance to the woman and her children after she left the matrimonial home and started living separately and said that the court was not alive to the objects and reasons, and the spirit of the provisions under Section 125 of the code.
“The family court had disregarded the basic canon of law that it is the sacrosanct duty of the husband to provide financial support to the wife and to the minor children. The husband is required to earn money even by physical labour, if he is an able-bodied, and could not avoid his obligation, except on the legally permissible grounds mentioned in the statute. In Chaturbhuj vs Sita case, it has been held that the object of maintenance proceedings is not to punish a person for his past neglect, but to prevent vagrancy and destitution of a deserted wife, by providing her food, clothing, and shelter by a speedy remedy,” the bench said.
The bench also disapproved the Punjab and Haryana high court passing order in a very casual manner by upholding “such an erroneous and perverse order of family court”. The court passed the order in favour of the wife who approached the apex court and was fighting a legal battle for maintenance for around a decade after she left her matrimonial home in 2010 .

Government in talks with Election Commission to overhaul poll laws: Law minister Kiren Rijiju | India News

NEW DELHI: A day after the Election Commission released the proposed proforma for political parties to detail their electoral promises and disclose how they plan to fund them, law minister Kiren Rijiju told TOI on Wednesday that the government is in discussion with the poll watchdog and considering giving legislative backing to “major electoral reforms” through amendments in the Representation of the People Act (RP Act).
The law minister said the “changing time and situation” demands overhaul of some electoral laws that are lacking in ensuring adequate transparency and accountability.

Gfx 1

“I am already having elaborate discussions with the EC to study major changes in the RP Act and other election rules. The Centre will take steps after due consultation for major electoral reforms which are required as per the new changing time and situation,” Rijiju said when asked if the election watchdog had consulted the government before floating recent proposals.
In order to curb the use of black money in elections, the EC had recently written to the law ministry to bring changes in the RP Act to cap cash donations received by parties to 20% of their total receipts.
It had also proposed lowering the disclosure limit of anonymous donations from Rs 20,000 to Rs 2,000. The BSP, despite having received crores in political donations, has always claimed nil individual donations received above Rs 20,000, thus not having to name the contributors.
From the law minister’s remarks, it emerges that the government and the EC have been closely working on bringing wide-ranging electoral reforms, and amendments in the RP Act alongside to give these changes the required legislative backing.
The EC’s proposal for parties to disclose how they plan to fund their election promises has drawn flak from opposition parties which have said this is beyond the remit of the poll panel. Calling it “yet another nail in the coffin of democracy”, Congress said that “none of the social development schemes would ever have become a reality if such a bureaucratic approach had been in place”.
Former law minister Kapil Sibal called it a U-turn by the commission which had filed an affidavit in the apex court saying it will stay out on the freebie debates currently under consideration of the court. “May be the EC itself needs a model code of conduct,” Sibal said.
On Tuesday, the EC had issued a letter addressed to presidents/ chairpersons of all political parties with a two-page proforma on strengthening the model code of conduct on promises made in election manifestos. The commission had given October 19 as the last date for parties to send their responses.
The EC also referred to an SC judgment of 2015 where it had asked the commission to frame detailed guidelines for parties as part of the model code. Already, the existing relevant EC guidelines says: “..in the interest of transparency, level playing field and credibility of promise, it is expected that manifestos also reflect the rationale for the promises and broadly indicate the ways and means to meet the financial requirements for it. Trust of voters should be sought only on those promises which are possible to be fulfilled”.
However, in its latest communication to parties, the commission has observed that it has “found that the declarations are quite routine, ambiguous and do not provide adequate information to voters to exercise informed choice in an election.”

Majestic Hindu temple opens in Dubai

closecomments

userthumb